Reported Reactions

Drugs › Dopamine-2 receptor antagonist

Generic name

Metoclopramide hydrochloride: adverse event reports filed with FDA

4,550 reports list it as a suspect or interacting product, 2004–2026. Class: Dopamine-2 receptor antagonist. Also reported as Metoclopramide Hcl, Metoclopramide Hydrochloride Unspecified.

4,550
reports as suspect product
0% of all reports · about 202 a year
112
reports, 12 months to June 2026
141 in the 12 months before
86.4%
marked serious by the reporter
91.9% across the class
9.1%
record death among outcomes, as reported
416 reports · not verified by FDA

Between January 2004 and June 2026, 4,550 adverse event reports received by FDA list metoclopramide hydrochloride, a generic name as a suspect or interacting product. Reports that mention it only as a concomitant medication (5,437) are left out of every figure here.

In the 12 months to June 2026, 112 reports listed it, down 21% from 141 in the 12 months before. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases. Over its reporting history that is about 202 reports a year and 0% of the 20,646,523 reports in the database, and 11.4% of the reports for the dopamine-2 receptor antagonist class. How many people take it is not in the data, so a count is not a rate of occurrence.

The reactions recorded most often are tardive dyskinesia (55.1%), extrapyramidal disorder (25.6%) and incorrect drug administration duration (15.6%). A report can list several reactions, so shares add to more than 100%; 741 different terms appear across these reports. Tardive dyskinesia is recorded in 55.1% of these reports, a larger share than in the median dopamine-2 receptor antagonist drug (28.3%).

86.4% of the reports are marked serious by the reporter (91.9% across the class); 9.1% record death among the outcomes and 18.9% record hospitalisation, as reported. 57.3% of the reports came from other health professionals, and the largest patient age group is 45 to 64 (10.5%). FDA states that "a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report" and that for any given report "there is no certainty that a suspected drug caused the event."

Reports by month, five years

01530Jul 2021: 12Aug 2021: 8Sep 2021: 15Oct 2021: 29Nov 2021: 19Dec 2021: 162022Jan 2022: 13Feb 2022: 11Mar 2022: 22Apr 2022: 18May 2022: 11Jun 2022: 6Jul 2022: 9Aug 2022: 22Sep 2022: 15Oct 2022: 19Nov 2022: 17Dec 2022: 182023Jan 2023: 30Feb 2023: 17Mar 2023: 12Apr 2023: 13May 2023: 15Jun 2023: 9Jul 2023: 13Aug 2023: 14Sep 2023: 15Oct 2023: 20Nov 2023: 17Dec 2023: 72024Jan 2024: 6Feb 2024: 12Mar 2024: 9Apr 2024: 11May 2024: 11Jun 2024: 8Jul 2024: 11Aug 2024: 13Sep 2024: 4Oct 2024: 4Nov 2024: 19Dec 2024: 122025Jan 2025: 22Feb 2025: 14Mar 2025: 22Apr 2025: 4May 2025: 3Jun 2025: 13Jul 2025: 6Aug 2025: 11Sep 2025: 10Oct 2025: 5Nov 2025: 13Dec 2025: 52026Jan 2026: 13Feb 2026: 12Mar 2026: 6Apr 2026: 12May 2026: 12Jun 2026: 7

Reports by the month FDA received them. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases.

By year received

01,0202,0392004: 1320042005: 52006: 122007: 1620072008: 182009: 332010: 7920102011: 2,0392012: 2582013: 30720132014: 3302015: 532016: 7820162017: 662018: 1222019: 17120192020: 1042021: 1722022: 18120222023: 1822024: 1202025: 12820252026: 62

2026 covers reports received through June 2026 only.

Reactions recorded in the reports

share of Metoclopramide hydrochloride reports recording the termmedian drug in dopamine-2 receptor antagonist

  1. Tardive dyskinesiainvoluntary repetitive movements55.1%2,505
  2. Extrapyramidal disordermovement problems such as stiffness or tremor25.6%1,166
  3. Dystoniainvoluntary muscle contractions8%365
  4. Tremorshaking7.2%329
  5. Dyskinesiainvoluntary movements6.9%313
  6. Off label useused for a purpose or in a way not on the label5.8%263
  7. Drug ineffectivethe medicine did not work as expected5.3%240
  8. Akathisiainner restlessness and an urge to move5.1%232
  9. Nauseafeeling sick5%229
  10. Drug hypersensitivityan allergic-type reaction to a medicine4.9%224
  11. Product use in unapproved indicationused for a purpose not on the label4.1%188
  12. Condition aggravatedthe condition being treated got worse4%183
  13. Diarrhoealoose or frequent stools3.1%140
  14. Depressionlow mood2.9%134
  15. Painpain, site not specified2.9%134
  16. Headachehead pain2.8%127
  17. Dyspnoeashortness of breath2.8%126
  18. Astheniaweakness or lack of energy2.7%121
  19. Neuropathy peripheralnerve damage in hands or feet2.6%120
  20. Suicidal ideationthoughts of suicide2.5%115
  21. Anxietyanxiety2.4%108
  22. Drug interactionan interaction between medicines2.4%108
  23. Vomitingbeing sick2.3%103
  24. Economic problema financial problem2.2%100

Top 30 of 741 MedDRA preferred terms recorded across these reports, with a plain-language gloss where one is available. One report can record several terms. The hollow bar is the median share across the 6 drugs in the dopamine-2 receptor antagonist class; it describes the reports, not the patients. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic."

Outcomes recorded

Death9.1%416
Life-threatening4%183
Hospitalisation (initial or prolonged)18.9%862
Disability15.8%721
Congenital anomaly0.4%16
Other serious68%3,095
Not serious13.6%620

Outcome flags as the reporter set them; a report can carry several, and "other serious" is FDA's own category for serious reports outside the named outcomes. Grey bar: all 40,014 reports in the class. FDA has not verified any outcome and states that the reports "cannot be used to estimate the incidence of these events."

Patients and reporters

Patient age

Under 20.2%9
2 to 110.7%33
12 to 170.3%15
18 to 449.8%448
45 to 6410.5%476
65 to 745.2%238
75 and over3.8%174
Age not given69.4%3,157

Patient sex

Female48.3%2,199
Male22%1,000
Not given29.7%1,351

Who reported

Physician12.5%569
Pharmacist2.5%112
Other health professional14.9%676
Lawyer57.3%2,606
Consumer or non-health professional11.5%524
Not given1.4%63

Age and sex as stated in the report; the reporter's qualification is the primary source recorded by FDA. 72.8% of reports give the United States as the country of the event or reporter.

Reason for use recorded

Indication as recorded (MedDRA)ReportsShare
Abdominal distension3818.4%
Dyspepsia2154.7%
Nausea1984.4%
Migraine952.1%
Vomiting791.7%
Gastrointestinal disorder611.3%

The indication field is filled in by the reporter and is often blank; shares are of all 4,550 reports.

Drugs most often listed in the same reports

Drug (any role in the report)ReportsShare of Metoclopramide hydrochloride reports
Reglan1,67336.8%
Metoclopramide3898.5%
Acetaminophen2936.4%
Zopiclone2385.2%
Ondansetron2144.7%
Prednisone2104.6%
Allopurinol2014.4%
Furosemide1984.4%
Dexamethasone1793.9%
Morphine sulfate1353%

Other products listed in reports where Metoclopramide hydrochloride is a suspect product, whatever their own role. Co-listing means the two were recorded together; it says nothing about either product's part in the event. Only the 2,500 most-reported names are counted here.

In context

MeasureMetoclopramide hydrochlorideDopamine-2 receptor antagonistAll reports
Reports as suspect product4,55040,01420,646,523
Share of that pool—11.4%0%
Reports, latest 12 months112—1,332,454
Marked serious86.4%91.9%57.4%
Death recorded among outcomes, per 1,000 reports917191
Hospitalisation recorded, per 1,000 reports189236213
Consumer-filed share11.5%10.5%45.8%
Top term, share of reportsTardive dyskinesia 55.1%median 28.3%0.1%

Shares are of reports, not of patients treated. The number of people taking a product is not in the data, so none of these figures is a rate, and differences between columns reflect who takes a product, who reports and how long it has been sold. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic."

Other drugs in the dopamine-2 receptor antagonist class

DrugName typeReportsLatest 12 monthsMarked serious
Metoclopramidegeneric22,30559596.4%
Reglanbrand8,1384085.5%
Amisulpridegeneric3,50329598.4%
Droperidolgeneric99011191%
Gimotibrand528815.5%

Ordered by report count for navigation only. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic." A brand and its generic are separate rows because reporters name them separately.

Questions about Metoclopramide hydrochloride reports

How many adverse event reports has FDA received for Metoclopramide hydrochloride?

4,550 reports list Metoclopramide hydrochloride as a suspect or interacting product in the openFDA FAERS release of 28 Sep 2026, covering reports received through June 2026. 112 of them arrived in the latest 12 months. Another 5,437 list it only as a concomitant medication.

What reactions are recorded in Metoclopramide hydrochloride reports?

tardive dyskinesia (55.1%), extrapyramidal disorder (25.6%), incorrect drug administration duration (15.6%), nervous system disorder (9.7%) and dystonia (8%). These are MedDRA preferred terms coded from what the reporter described; a report can list several, and a term's presence is not a finding that Metoclopramide hydrochloride was responsible.

How serious are the reports?

86.4% are marked serious by the reporter. Among the outcomes recorded, 9.1% of reports include death and 18.9% include hospitalisation. FDA has not verified these outcomes and states that the reports "cannot be used to estimate the incidence" of the events.

Who files these reports?

lawyer (57.3%), other health professional (14.9%) and physician (12.5%). Most reports reach FDA through the manufacturer, which must forward reports it receives.

Are reports for Metoclopramide hydrochloride rising?

112 reports in the 12 months to June 2026, down 21% from 141 in the 12 months before. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases. Counts also move with how many people take a product, its time on the market and publicity.

Do these reports show that Metoclopramide hydrochloride was responsible for these reactions?

No. FDA states that "a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report" and that for any given report "there is no certainty that a suspected drug caused the event." The reaction may relate to the condition being treated, to other medicines, or to something else.

Is this a list of the side effects of Metoclopramide hydrochloride?

No. It is a count of what was reported to FDA. The adverse reactions observed in clinical studies are printed on the FDA-approved label, which a pharmacist or clinician can go through with you.

How do I report an adverse event?

Consumers and health professionals can report to FDA through MedWatch (Form FDA 3500 online, or 1-800-FDA-1088), or to the manufacturer, which must pass reports on. See the guide on how to report.

Where this comes from. Counts are built from the openFDA Drug Adverse Event (FAERS) bulk export released 28 Sep 2026, which holds reports FDA received through 30 Jun 2026. Drug names are as reported, resolved to the brand or generic name on the FDA label where openFDA's harmonisation matched them; classes are the pharmacologic class (EPC) from the label and the National Drug Code Directory of 17 Sep 2026. A report counts here when it lists Metoclopramide hydrochloride as a suspect or interacting product; reports listing it only as a concomitant medication (5,437) are excluded. No report narrative, lot number, patient detail or reporter identity is published. See the methodology and sources; FDA's record is authoritative, and corrections are handled within five working days.

Drug data (FAERS) through 30 Jun 2026; device data (MAUDE) through 31 Aug 2026. Not medical advice.