Reported Reactions

Drugs › Purine antimetabolite

Brand name · Azathioprine

Imuran: adverse event reports filed with FDA

5,749 reports list it as a suspect or interacting product, 2004–2026. Class: Purine antimetabolite. Also reported as Imuran /00001501/.

5,749
reports as suspect product
0% of all reports · about 256 a year
407
reports, 12 months to June 2026
571 in the 12 months before
87.3%
marked serious by the reporter
90.3% across the class
13.2%
record death among outcomes, as reported
756 reports · not verified by FDA

Between January 2004 and June 2026, 5,749 adverse event reports received by FDA list the brand name Imuran (azathioprine) as a suspect or interacting product. Reports that mention it only as a concomitant medication (18,071) are left out of every figure here.

In the 12 months to June 2026, 407 reports listed it, down 29% from 571 in the 12 months before. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases. Over its reporting history that is about 256 reports a year and 0% of the 20,646,523 reports in the database, and 11.6% of the reports for the purine antimetabolite class. How many people take it is not in the data, so a count is not a rate of occurrence.

Reporters most often recorded drug ineffective (27.7%), off label use (12.4%) and rheumatoid arthritis (11.9%). A report can list several reactions, so shares add to more than 100%; 1,267 different terms appear across these reports. Drug ineffective is recorded in 27.7% of these reports, a larger share than in the median purine antimetabolite drug (20.3%).

87.3% of the reports are marked serious by the reporter (90.3% across the class); 13.2% record death among the outcomes and 33.2% record hospitalisation, as reported. 41.2% of the reports came from other health professionals, and the largest patient age group is 18 to 44 (27.1%). FDA states that "a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report" and that for any given report "there is no certainty that a suspected drug caused the event."

Reports by month, five years

054108Jul 2021: 26Aug 2021: 22Sep 2021: 29Oct 2021: 11Nov 2021: 17Dec 2021: 112022Jan 2022: 9Feb 2022: 13Mar 2022: 29Apr 2022: 30May 2022: 19Jun 2022: 18Jul 2022: 14Aug 2022: 19Sep 2022: 15Oct 2022: 21Nov 2022: 33Dec 2022: 72023Jan 2023: 19Feb 2023: 14Mar 2023: 32Apr 2023: 24May 2023: 18Jun 2023: 9Jul 2023: 17Aug 2023: 11Sep 2023: 28Oct 2023: 19Nov 2023: 19Dec 2023: 102024Jan 2024: 16Feb 2024: 24Mar 2024: 32Apr 2024: 39May 2024: 37Jun 2024: 15Jul 2024: 32Aug 2024: 32Sep 2024: 40Oct 2024: 41Nov 2024: 36Dec 2024: 432025Jan 2025: 44Feb 2025: 87Mar 2025: 108Apr 2025: 51May 2025: 15Jun 2025: 42Jul 2025: 56Aug 2025: 39Sep 2025: 48Oct 2025: 30Nov 2025: 37Dec 2025: 212026Jan 2026: 17Feb 2026: 35Mar 2026: 27Apr 2026: 18May 2026: 43Jun 2026: 36

Reports by the month FDA received them. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases.

By year received

03957902004: 3020042005: 502006: 472007: 4320072008: 722009: 512010: 9320102011: 1112012: 1662013: 17120132014: 1782015: 2312016: 33320162017: 4582018: 4972019: 79020192020: 5652021: 2742022: 22720222023: 2202024: 3872025: 57820252026: 176

2026 covers reports received through June 2026 only.

Reactions recorded in the reports

share of Imuran reports recording the termmedian drug in purine antimetabolite

  1. Drug ineffectivethe medicine did not work as expected27.7%1,591
  2. Off label useused for a purpose or in a way not on the label12.4%713
  3. Rheumatoid arthritisrheumatoid arthritis, an inflammatory joint disease11.9%687
  4. Drug intolerancethe medicine was not tolerated11.5%664
  5. Drug hypersensitivityan allergic-type reaction to a medicine10.2%587
  6. Pain in extremitypain in an arm or leg10.2%584
  7. Condition aggravatedthe condition being treated got worse9.7%557
  8. Nauseafeeling sick9.7%556
  9. Arthralgiajoint pain9.2%527
  10. Pneumonialung infection8.7%501
  11. Dyspnoeashortness of breath8.5%491
  12. Diarrhoealoose or frequent stools8%460
  13. Rashskin rash7.9%454
  14. Treatment failurethe treatment did not work7.8%451
  15. Painpain, site not specified7.7%441
  16. Fatiguetiredness7.6%438
  17. Hypersensitivityan allergic-type reaction7.4%427
  18. Joint swellinga swollen joint7.2%414
  19. Malaisegeneral feeling of being unwell6.3%362
  20. Urticariahives5.8%333
  21. Muscle spasmsmuscle cramps5.5%317
  22. Stomatitissore mouth5.5%314
  23. Wheezingwheezing5.4%311
  24. Vomitingbeing sick5.2%297
  25. Pyrexiafever5.1%295
  26. Weight decreasedweight loss4.9%280
  27. Abdominal painstomach or belly pain4.9%279
  28. Lung disordera lung problem, type not specified4.7%273

Top 30 of 1,267 MedDRA preferred terms recorded across these reports, with a plain-language gloss where one is available. One report can record several terms. The hollow bar is the median share across the 5 drugs in the purine antimetabolite class; it describes the reports, not the patients. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic."

Outcomes recorded

Death13.2%756
Life-threatening11.8%679
Hospitalisation (initial or prolonged)33.2%1,908
Disability7.6%435
Congenital anomaly5.2%300
Other serious71.9%4,134
Not serious12.7%728

Outcome flags as the reporter set them; a report can carry several, and "other serious" is FDA's own category for serious reports outside the named outcomes. Grey bar: all 49,725 reports in the class. FDA has not verified any outcome and states that the reports "cannot be used to estimate the incidence of these events."

Patients and reporters

Patient age

Under 20.2%10
2 to 110.7%43
12 to 171.4%79
18 to 4427.1%1,559
45 to 6418.8%1,079
65 to 749.3%534
75 and over2.2%124
Age not given40.4%2,321

Patient sex

Female58.8%3,382
Male29.8%1,715
Not given11.3%652

Who reported

Physician30.4%1,746
Pharmacist1.5%89
Other health professional41.2%2,370
Lawyer0.1%7
Consumer or non-health professional24.8%1,425
Not given1.9%112

Age and sex as stated in the report; the reporter's qualification is the primary source recorded by FDA. 28.8% of reports give the United States as the country of the event or reporter.

Reason for use recorded

Indication as recorded (MedDRA)ReportsShare
Rheumatoid arthritis89715.6%
Crohn's disease3145.5%
Colitis ulcerative2834.9%
Crohn's disease1612.8%
Immunosuppressant drug therapy631.1%
Foetal exposure during pregnancy380.7%

The indication field is filled in by the reporter and is often blank; shares are of all 5,749 reports.

Drugs most often listed in the same reports

Drug (any role in the report)ReportsShare of Imuran reports
Prednisone1,98134.5%
Humira1,94533.8%
Methotrexate1,76130.6%
Remicade1,49125.9%
Enbrel1,48725.9%
Arava1,02017.7%
Sulfasalazine1,01517.7%
Infliximab86915.1%
Actemra84714.7%
Cimzia83514.5%

Other products listed in reports where Imuran is a suspect product, whatever their own role. Co-listing means the two were recorded together; it says nothing about either product's part in the event. Only the 2,500 most-reported names are counted here.

In context

MeasureImuranPurine antimetaboliteAll reports
Reports as suspect product5,74949,72520,646,523
Share of that pool—11.6%0%
Reports, latest 12 months407—1,332,454
Marked serious87.3%90.3%57.4%
Death recorded among outcomes, per 1,000 reports13214291
Hospitalisation recorded, per 1,000 reports332319213
Consumer-filed share24.8%18.3%45.8%
Top term, share of reportsDrug ineffective 27.7%median 20.3%6.3%

Shares are of reports, not of patients treated. The number of people taking a product is not in the data, so none of these figures is a rate, and differences between columns reflect who takes a product, who reports and how long it has been sold. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic."

Other drugs in the purine antimetabolite class

DrugName typeReportsLatest 12 monthsMarked serious
Azathioprinegeneric33,6392,89094.7%
Mavencladbrand6,7631,12867.2%
Cladribinegeneric2,08320096.2%
Azathioprine sodiumgeneric1,49116699.3%

Ordered by report count for navigation only. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic." A brand and its generic are separate rows because reporters name them separately.

Questions about Imuran reports

How many adverse event reports has FDA received for Imuran?

5,749 reports list Imuran as a suspect or interacting product in the openFDA FAERS release of 28 Sep 2026, covering reports received through June 2026. 407 of them arrived in the latest 12 months. Another 18,071 list it only as a concomitant medication.

What reactions are recorded in Imuran reports?

drug ineffective (27.7%), off label use (12.4%), rheumatoid arthritis (11.9%), drug intolerance (11.5%) and drug hypersensitivity (10.2%). These are MedDRA preferred terms coded from what the reporter described; a report can list several, and a term's presence is not a finding that Imuran was responsible.

How serious are the reports?

87.3% are marked serious by the reporter. Among the outcomes recorded, 13.2% of reports include death and 33.2% include hospitalisation. FDA has not verified these outcomes and states that the reports "cannot be used to estimate the incidence" of the events.

Who files these reports?

other health professional (41.2%), physician (30.4%) and consumer or non-health professional (24.8%). Most reports reach FDA through the manufacturer, which must forward reports it receives.

Are reports for Imuran rising?

407 reports in the 12 months to June 2026, down 29% from 571 in the 12 months before. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases. Counts also move with how many people take a product, its time on the market and publicity.

Do these reports show that Imuran was responsible for these reactions?

No. FDA states that "a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report" and that for any given report "there is no certainty that a suspected drug caused the event." The reaction may relate to the condition being treated, to other medicines, or to something else.

Is this a list of the side effects of Imuran?

No. It is a count of what was reported to FDA. The adverse reactions observed in clinical studies are printed on the FDA-approved label, which a pharmacist or clinician can go through with you.

How do I report an adverse event?

Consumers and health professionals can report to FDA through MedWatch (Form FDA 3500 online, or 1-800-FDA-1088), or to the manufacturer, which must pass reports on. See the guide on how to report.

Where this comes from. Counts are built from the openFDA Drug Adverse Event (FAERS) bulk export released 28 Sep 2026, which holds reports FDA received through 30 Jun 2026. Drug names are as reported, resolved to the brand or generic name on the FDA label where openFDA's harmonisation matched them; classes are the pharmacologic class (EPC) from the label and the National Drug Code Directory of 17 Sep 2026. A report counts here when it lists Imuran as a suspect or interacting product; reports listing it only as a concomitant medication (18,071) are excluded. No report narrative, lot number, patient detail or reporter identity is published. See the methodology and sources; FDA's record is authoritative, and corrections are handled within five working days.

Drug data (FAERS) through 30 Jun 2026; device data (MAUDE) through 31 Aug 2026. Not medical advice.