Drugs › Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug
Generic name
Diclofenac sodium gel: adverse event reports filed with FDA
919 reports list it as a suspect or interacting product, 2016–2020. Class: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug.
- 919
- reports as suspect product
- 0% of all reports · about 90 a year
- 0
- reports, 12 months to June 2026
- 0 in the 12 months before
- 0.3%
- marked serious by the reporter
- 71.8% across the class
- 0%
- record death among outcomes, as reported
- 0 reports · not verified by FDA
919 adverse event reports received by FDA list diclofenac sodium gel, a generic name as a suspect or interacting product, from May 2016 to September 2020. A further 14 reports list it only as a concomitant medication, and those are not counted in the figures on this page.
In the 12 months to June 2026, 0 reports listed it, and none in the 12 months before. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases. Over its reporting history that is about 90 reports a year and 0% of the 20,646,523 reports in the database, and 0.2% of the reports for the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug class. How many people take it is not in the data, so a count is not a rate of occurrence.
The reactions recorded most often are off label use (38.6%), product administered at inappropriate site (26.2%) and product use in unapproved indication (21.9%). A report can list several reactions, so shares add to more than 100%; 106 different terms appear across these reports. Off label use is recorded in 38.6% of these reports, a larger share than in the median nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug drug (4.6%).
0.3% of the reports are marked serious by the reporter (71.8% across the class); 0% record death among the outcomes and 0% record hospitalisation, as reported. 99.6% of the reports came from consumers, and the largest patient age group is 75 and over (33.7%). FDA states that "a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report" and that for any given report "there is no certainty that a suspected drug caused the event."
Reports by month, five years
No report listing Diclofenac sodium gel was received in the five years to June 2026; the latest was received in September 2020.
By year received
Reactions recorded in the reports
share of Diclofenac sodium gel reports recording the termmedian drug in nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug
- Off label useused for a purpose or in a way not on the label38.6%355
- Product use in unapproved indicationused for a purpose not on the label21.9%201
- Drug ineffectivethe medicine did not work as expected12.5%115
- Wrong technique in product usage processthe product was used in the wrong way12.1%111
- Inappropriate schedule of product administrationthe product was taken at the wrong times6.4%59
- Inappropriate schedule of drug administrationthe medicine was taken at the wrong times6.2%57
- Incorrect dose administeredthe wrong dose was given6%55
- Product use issuea problem in how the product was used4.5%41
- Expired product administeredthe product was used past its expiry date3.4%31
- Product complaint2.7%25
- Rashskin rash2.7%25
- Condition aggravatedthe condition being treated got worse2.2%20
- Pruritusitching2.1%19
- Adverse drug reactiona harmful or unpleasant reaction reported to a medicine2%18
- Application site pain1.8%17
- Application site rash1.6%15
- Incorrect dosage administered1.6%15
- Product quality issuea problem with the product itself1.6%15
- Erythemaskin redness1.5%14
- Circumstance or information capable of leading to medication errora situation that could lead to a medication error1.4%13
- Burning sensationa burning feeling1.3%12
- Nauseafeeling sick1.3%12
Top 30 of 106 MedDRA preferred terms recorded across these reports, with a plain-language gloss where one is available. One report can record several terms. The hollow bar is the median share across the 47 drugs in the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug class; it describes the reports, not the patients. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic."
Outcomes recorded
Outcome flags as the reporter set them; a report can carry several, and "other serious" is FDA's own category for serious reports outside the named outcomes. Grey bar: all 548,672 reports in the class. FDA has not verified any outcome and states that the reports "cannot be used to estimate the incidence of these events."
Patients and reporters
Patient age
Patient sex
Who reported
Age and sex as stated in the report; the reporter's qualification is the primary source recorded by FDA. 100% of reports give the United States as the country of the event or reporter.
Reason for use recorded
| Indication as recorded (MedDRA) | Reports | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Arthritis | 197 | 21.4% |
| Pain | 103 | 11.2% |
| Arthralgia | 76 | 8.3% |
| Back pain | 67 | 7.3% |
| Musculoskeletal pain | 30 | 3.3% |
| Pain in extremity | 19 | 2.1% |
The indication field is filled in by the reporter and is often blank; shares are of all 919 reports.
In context
| Measure | Diclofenac sodium gel | Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug | All reports |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reports as suspect product | 919 | 548,672 | 20,646,523 |
| Share of that pool | — | 0.2% | 0% |
| Reports, latest 12 months | 0 | — | 1,332,454 |
| Marked serious | 0.3% | 71.8% | 57.4% |
| Death recorded among outcomes, per 1,000 reports | 0 | 162 | 91 |
| Hospitalisation recorded, per 1,000 reports | 0 | 356 | 213 |
| Consumer-filed share | 99.6% | 38.7% | 45.8% |
| Top term, share of reports | Off label use 38.6% | median 4.6% | 4.1% |
Shares are of reports, not of patients treated. The number of people taking a product is not in the data, so none of these figures is a rate, and differences between columns reflect who takes a product, who reports and how long it has been sold. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic."
Other drugs in the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug class
| Drug | Name type | Reports | Latest 12 months | Marked serious |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acetaminophen | generic | 86,936 | 11,554 | 94.8% |
| Ibuprofen | generic | 77,058 | 5,632 | 82.8% |
| Aspirin | generic | 72,158 | 3,575 | 93.2% |
| Diclofenac sodium | generic | 51,920 | 2,979 | 51.8% |
| Aleve | brand | 49,101 | 351 | 16.4% |
| Celebrex | brand | 45,731 | 735 | 72.2% |
| Diclofenac | generic | 27,760 | 2,842 | 91.6% |
| Naproxen | generic | 23,872 | 2,147 | 90.7% |
| Advil | brand | 19,649 | 522 | 27.6% |
| Celecoxib | generic | 15,201 | 1,925 | 82% |
| Naproxen sodium | generic | 9,874 | 1,220 | 79% |
| Meloxicam | generic | 7,860 | 459 | 73.1% |
| Diclofenac potassium | generic | 5,702 | 1,240 | 97.8% |
| Ketoprofen | generic | 5,639 | 661 | 98.3% |
| Advil pm | generic | 4,978 | 134 | 11.1% |
Ordered by report count for navigation only. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic." A brand and its generic are separate rows because reporters name them separately.
Questions about Diclofenac sodium gel reports
How many adverse event reports has FDA received for Diclofenac sodium gel?
919 reports list Diclofenac sodium gel as a suspect or interacting product in the openFDA FAERS release of 28 Sep 2026, covering reports received through June 2026. 0 of them arrived in the latest 12 months. Another 14 list it only as a concomitant medication.
What reactions are recorded in Diclofenac sodium gel reports?
off label use (38.6%), product administered at inappropriate site (26.2%), product use in unapproved indication (21.9%), drug ineffective (12.5%) and wrong technique in product usage process (12.1%). These are MedDRA preferred terms coded from what the reporter described; a report can list several, and a term's presence is not a finding that Diclofenac sodium gel was responsible.
How serious are the reports?
0.3% are marked serious by the reporter. Among the outcomes recorded, 0% of reports include death and 0% include hospitalisation. FDA has not verified these outcomes and states that the reports "cannot be used to estimate the incidence" of the events.
Who files these reports?
consumer or non-health professional (99.6%), other health professional (0.2%) and physician (0.1%). Most reports reach FDA through the manufacturer, which must forward reports it receives.
Are reports for Diclofenac sodium gel rising?
0 reports in the 12 months to June 2026, and none in the 12 months before. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases. Counts also move with how many people take a product, its time on the market and publicity.
Do these reports show that Diclofenac sodium gel was responsible for these reactions?
No. FDA states that "a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report" and that for any given report "there is no certainty that a suspected drug caused the event." The reaction may relate to the condition being treated, to other medicines, or to something else.
Is this a list of the side effects of Diclofenac sodium gel?
No. It is a count of what was reported to FDA. The adverse reactions observed in clinical studies are printed on the FDA-approved label, which a pharmacist or clinician can go through with you.
How do I report an adverse event?
Consumers and health professionals can report to FDA through MedWatch (Form FDA 3500 online, or 1-800-FDA-1088), or to the manufacturer, which must pass reports on. See the guide on how to report.
Where this comes from. Counts are built from the openFDA Drug Adverse Event (FAERS) bulk export released 28 Sep 2026, which holds reports FDA received through 30 Jun 2026. Drug names are as reported, resolved to the brand or generic name on the FDA label where openFDA's harmonisation matched them; classes are the pharmacologic class (EPC) from the label and the National Drug Code Directory of 17 Sep 2026. A report counts here when it lists Diclofenac sodium gel as a suspect or interacting product; reports listing it only as a concomitant medication (14) are excluded. No report narrative, lot number, patient detail or reporter identity is published. See the methodology and sources; FDA's record is authoritative, and corrections are handled within five working days.
Drug data (FAERS) through 30 Jun 2026; device data (MAUDE) through 31 Aug 2026. Not medical advice.