Reported Reactions

Drugs › Epidermal growth factor receptor antagonist

Generic name

Cetuximab: adverse event reports filed with FDA

10,866 reports list it as a suspect or interacting product, 2004–2026. Class: Epidermal growth factor receptor antagonist.

10,866
reports as suspect product
0.1% of all reports · about 483 a year
512
reports, 12 months to June 2026
444 in the 12 months before
97.5%
marked serious by the reporter
85.5% across the class
18%
record death among outcomes, as reported
1,956 reports · not verified by FDA

Between January 2004 and June 2026, 10,866 adverse event reports received by FDA list cetuximab, a generic name as a suspect or interacting product. Reports that mention it only as a concomitant medication (1,692) are left out of every figure here.

In the 12 months to June 2026, 512 reports listed it, up 15% from 444 in the 12 months before. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases. Over its reporting history that is about 483 reports a year and 0.1% of the 20,646,523 reports in the database, and 24.7% of the reports for the epidermal growth factor receptor antagonist class. How many people take it is not in the data, so a count is not a rate of occurrence.

The MedDRA terms listed most often are diarrhoea (9%), off label use (7.3%) and nausea (7.1%). A report can list several reactions, so shares add to more than 100%; 1,169 different terms appear across these reports. Diarrhoea is recorded in 9% of these reports, about the same share as in the median epidermal growth factor receptor antagonist drug (8.6%).

97.5% of the reports are marked serious by the reporter (85.5% across the class); 18% record death among the outcomes and 53.9% record hospitalisation, as reported. 41.1% of the reports came from other health professionals, and the largest patient age group is 45 to 64 (35%). FDA states that "a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report" and that for any given report "there is no certainty that a suspected drug caused the event."

Reports by month, five years

03977Jul 2021: 48Aug 2021: 63Sep 2021: 44Oct 2021: 41Nov 2021: 69Dec 2021: 442022Jan 2022: 31Feb 2022: 34Mar 2022: 38Apr 2022: 35May 2022: 42Jun 2022: 41Jul 2022: 46Aug 2022: 50Sep 2022: 47Oct 2022: 49Nov 2022: 59Dec 2022: 462023Jan 2023: 65Feb 2023: 44Mar 2023: 32Apr 2023: 40May 2023: 36Jun 2023: 29Jul 2023: 32Aug 2023: 52Sep 2023: 50Oct 2023: 44Nov 2023: 34Dec 2023: 372024Jan 2024: 42Feb 2024: 32Mar 2024: 26Apr 2024: 38May 2024: 34Jun 2024: 37Jul 2024: 44Aug 2024: 42Sep 2024: 36Oct 2024: 34Nov 2024: 39Dec 2024: 322025Jan 2025: 36Feb 2025: 24Mar 2025: 27Apr 2025: 22May 2025: 31Jun 2025: 77Jul 2025: 49Aug 2025: 44Sep 2025: 42Oct 2025: 38Nov 2025: 50Dec 2025: 462026Jan 2026: 44Feb 2026: 42Mar 2026: 42Apr 2026: 41May 2026: 45Jun 2026: 29

Reports by the month FDA received them. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases.

By year received

03677342004: 13420042005: 4602006: 2812007: 69320072008: 4542009: 5012010: 58620102011: 6102012: 4862013: 33020132014: 3252015: 6442016: 49320162017: 7342018: 5152019: 50920192020: 4082021: 5252022: 51820222023: 4952024: 4362025: 48620252026: 243

2026 covers reports received through June 2026 only.

Reactions recorded in the reports

share of Cetuximab reports recording the termmedian drug in epidermal growth factor receptor antagonist

  1. Diarrhoealoose or frequent stools9%980
  2. Off label useused for a purpose or in a way not on the label7.3%792
  3. Nauseafeeling sick7.1%770
  4. Vomitingbeing sick6.3%684
  5. Neutropenialow neutrophils, a type of white blood cell6.2%677
  6. Dehydrationdehydration5.7%614
  7. Fatiguetiredness5%548
  8. Pyrexiafever4.7%516
  9. Anaemialow red blood cells4.5%488
  10. Decreased appetitereduced appetite4.4%474
  11. Rashskin rash4.3%469
  12. Astheniaweakness or lack of energy4.1%446
  13. Dyspnoeashortness of breath4%440
  14. Weight decreasedweight loss3.9%423
  15. Thrombocytopenialow platelets3.6%390
  16. Pneumonialung infection3.4%373
  17. Disease progressionthe disease advanced3.4%367
  18. Pulmonary embolisma blood clot in the lung3.3%354
  19. Febrile neutropeniafever with low white blood cells3.2%346
  20. Hypotensionlow blood pressure3.1%339
  21. Deaththe patient died; cause not stated by this term2.8%302
  22. Sepsisa severe body-wide response to infection2.7%298
  23. Stomatitissore mouth2.7%292
  24. Dysphagiadifficulty swallowing2.6%283
  25. Abdominal painstomach or belly pain2.4%265
  26. Hypomagnesaemialow blood magnesium2.4%259
  27. General physical health deteriorationgeneral decline in health2.4%257

Top 30 of 1,169 MedDRA preferred terms recorded across these reports, with a plain-language gloss where one is available. One report can record several terms. The hollow bar is the median share across the 4 drugs in the epidermal growth factor receptor antagonist class; it describes the reports, not the patients. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic."

Outcomes recorded

Death18%1,956
Life-threatening8%873
Hospitalisation (initial or prolonged)53.9%5,860
Disability1.1%115
Congenital anomaly0%3
Other serious46.8%5,090
Not serious2.5%270

Outcome flags as the reporter set them; a report can carry several, and "other serious" is FDA's own category for serious reports outside the named outcomes. Grey bar: all 43,907 reports in the class. FDA has not verified any outcome and states that the reports "cannot be used to estimate the incidence of these events."

Patients and reporters

Patient age

Under 20%0
2 to 110.2%18
12 to 170.2%19
18 to 445.6%606
45 to 6435%3,804
65 to 7423.9%2,596
75 and over8.2%886
Age not given27%2,937

Patient sex

Female28%3,038
Male56.2%6,105
Not given15.9%1,723

Who reported

Physician24.5%2,661
Pharmacist3.5%383
Other health professional41.1%4,471
Lawyer0%0
Consumer or non-health professional28.1%3,053
Not given2.7%298

Age and sex as stated in the report; the reporter's qualification is the primary source recorded by FDA. 30.5% of reports give the United States as the country of the event or reporter.

Reason for use recorded

Indication as recorded (MedDRA)ReportsShare
Colorectal cancer metastatic1,47213.5%
Non-small cell lung cancer9829%
Colorectal cancer8497.8%
Head and neck cancer7787.2%
Colon cancer6766.2%
Squamous cell carcinoma of head and neck6115.6%

The indication field is filled in by the reporter and is often blank; shares are of all 10,866 reports.

Drugs most often listed in the same reports

Drug (any role in the report)ReportsShare of Cetuximab reports
Fluorouracil2,82226%
Oxaliplatin2,20820.3%
Cisplatin2,10219.3%
Carboplatin1,51213.9%
Irinotecan1,47213.5%
Bevacizumab8648%
Capecitabine8347.7%
Folinic Acid7827.2%
Paclitaxel7536.9%
Docetaxel7196.6%

Other products listed in reports where Cetuximab is a suspect product, whatever their own role. Co-listing means the two were recorded together; it says nothing about either product's part in the event. Only the 2,500 most-reported names are counted here.

In context

MeasureCetuximabEpidermal growth factor receptor antagonistAll reports
Reports as suspect product10,86643,90720,646,523
Share of that pool—24.7%0.1%
Reports, latest 12 months512—1,332,454
Marked serious97.5%85.5%57.4%
Death recorded among outcomes, per 1,000 reports18014291
Hospitalisation recorded, per 1,000 reports539387213
Consumer-filed share28.1%33.6%45.8%
Top term, share of reportsDiarrhoea 9%median 8.6%3.1%

Shares are of reports, not of patients treated. The number of people taking a product is not in the data, so none of these figures is a rate, and differences between columns reflect who takes a product, who reports and how long it has been sold. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic."

Other drugs in the epidermal growth factor receptor antagonist class

DrugName typeReportsLatest 12 monthsMarked serious
Erbituxbrand18,12183177%
Vectibixbrand9,2561,07980.4%
Panitumumabgeneric5,66422098%

Ordered by report count for navigation only. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic." A brand and its generic are separate rows because reporters name them separately.

Questions about Cetuximab reports

How many adverse event reports has FDA received for Cetuximab?

10,866 reports list Cetuximab as a suspect or interacting product in the openFDA FAERS release of 28 Sep 2026, covering reports received through June 2026. 512 of them arrived in the latest 12 months. Another 1,692 list it only as a concomitant medication.

What reactions are recorded in Cetuximab reports?

diarrhoea (9%), off label use (7.3%), nausea (7.1%), vomiting (6.3%) and neutropenia (6.2%). These are MedDRA preferred terms coded from what the reporter described; a report can list several, and a term's presence is not a finding that Cetuximab was responsible.

How serious are the reports?

97.5% are marked serious by the reporter. Among the outcomes recorded, 18% of reports include death and 53.9% include hospitalisation. FDA has not verified these outcomes and states that the reports "cannot be used to estimate the incidence" of the events.

Who files these reports?

other health professional (41.1%), consumer or non-health professional (28.1%) and physician (24.5%). Most reports reach FDA through the manufacturer, which must forward reports it receives.

Are reports for Cetuximab rising?

512 reports in the 12 months to June 2026, up 15% from 444 in the 12 months before. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases. Counts also move with how many people take a product, its time on the market and publicity.

Do these reports show that Cetuximab was responsible for these reactions?

No. FDA states that "a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report" and that for any given report "there is no certainty that a suspected drug caused the event." The reaction may relate to the condition being treated, to other medicines, or to something else.

Is this a list of the side effects of Cetuximab?

No. It is a count of what was reported to FDA. The adverse reactions observed in clinical studies are printed on the FDA-approved label, which a pharmacist or clinician can go through with you.

How do I report an adverse event?

Consumers and health professionals can report to FDA through MedWatch (Form FDA 3500 online, or 1-800-FDA-1088), or to the manufacturer, which must pass reports on. See the guide on how to report.

Where this comes from. Counts are built from the openFDA Drug Adverse Event (FAERS) bulk export released 28 Sep 2026, which holds reports FDA received through 30 Jun 2026. Drug names are as reported, resolved to the brand or generic name on the FDA label where openFDA's harmonisation matched them; classes are the pharmacologic class (EPC) from the label and the National Drug Code Directory of 17 Sep 2026. A report counts here when it lists Cetuximab as a suspect or interacting product; reports listing it only as a concomitant medication (1,692) are excluded. No report narrative, lot number, patient detail or reporter identity is published. See the methodology and sources; FDA's record is authoritative, and corrections are handled within five working days.

Drug data (FAERS) through 30 Jun 2026; device data (MAUDE) through 31 Aug 2026. Not medical advice.