Drugs › Interleukin-2 receptor blocking antibody
Brand name · Basiliximab
Simulect: adverse event reports filed with FDA
1,696 reports list it as a suspect or interacting product, 2004–2026. Class: Interleukin-2 receptor blocking antibody.
- 1,696
- reports as suspect product
- 0% of all reports · about 75 a year
- 38
- reports, 12 months to June 2026
- 66 in the 12 months before
- 97.6%
- marked serious by the reporter
- 98% across the class
- 19.5%
- record death among outcomes, as reported
- 331 reports · not verified by FDA
Between January 2004 and June 2026, 1,696 adverse event reports received by FDA list the brand name Simulect (basiliximab) as a suspect or interacting product. Reports that mention it only as a concomitant medication (622) are left out of every figure here.
In the 12 months to June 2026, 38 reports listed it, down 42% from 66 in the 12 months before. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases. Over its reporting history that is about 75 reports a year and 0% of the 20,646,523 reports in the database, and 20% of the reports for the interleukin-2 receptor blocking antibody class. How many people take it is not in the data, so a count is not a rate of occurrence.
Reporters most often recorded kidney transplant rejection (19%), blood creatinine increased (12.3%) and pyrexia (10.1%). A report can list several reactions, so shares add to more than 100%; 564 different terms appear across these reports. Kidney transplant rejection is recorded in 19% of these reports, a larger share than in the median interleukin-2 receptor blocking antibody drug (12%).
97.6% of the reports are marked serious by the reporter (98% across the class); 19.5% record death among the outcomes and 54.7% record hospitalisation, as reported. 38.6% of the reports came from physicians, and the largest patient age group is 45 to 64 (31.3%). FDA states that "a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report" and that for any given report "there is no certainty that a suspected drug caused the event."
Reports by month, five years
Reports by the month FDA received them. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases.
By year received
2026 covers reports received through June 2026 only.
Reactions recorded in the reports
share of Simulect reports recording the termmedian drug in interleukin-2 receptor blocking antibody
- Kidney transplant rejection19%323
- Blood creatinine increasedraised creatinine, a kidney test12.3%208
- Pyrexiafever10.1%172
- Transplant rejection8.7%147
- Cytomegalovirus infection8.3%140
- Diarrhoealoose or frequent stools6.1%104
- Complications of transplanted kidney4.8%82
- Renal impairmentreduced kidney function4.8%82
- Anaemialow red blood cells4.7%79
- Sepsisa severe body-wide response to infection4%68
- Hypotensionlow blood pressure4%67
- Renal tubular necrosis3.8%65
- Abdominal painstomach or belly pain3.8%64
- Urine output decreased3.7%63
- Respiratory failurethe lungs could not supply enough oxygen3.7%62
- Urinary tract infectionbladder or urinary infection3.6%61
- Haemoglobin decreasedlow haemoglobin3.4%57
- Neutropenialow neutrophils, a type of white blood cell3.4%57
- Off label useused for a purpose or in a way not on the label3.2%55
- Product use in unapproved indicationused for a purpose not on the label2.9%50
- Vomitingbeing sick2.8%48
- Hypertensionhigh blood pressure2.7%46
- Cytomegalovirus viraemia2.5%42
- Dyspnoeashortness of breath2.4%41
- Multi-organ failure2.4%41
- Delayed graft function2.4%40
- Anuria2.3%39
- Nephropathy toxic2.3%39
Top 30 of 564 MedDRA preferred terms recorded across these reports, with a plain-language gloss where one is available. One report can record several terms. The hollow bar is the median share across the 2 drugs in the interleukin-2 receptor blocking antibody class; it describes the reports, not the patients. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic."
Outcomes recorded
Outcome flags as the reporter set them; a report can carry several, and "other serious" is FDA's own category for serious reports outside the named outcomes. Grey bar: all 8,496 reports in the class. FDA has not verified any outcome and states that the reports "cannot be used to estimate the incidence of these events."
Patients and reporters
Patient age
Patient sex
Who reported
Age and sex as stated in the report; the reporter's qualification is the primary source recorded by FDA. 11.3% of reports give the United States as the country of the event or reporter.
Reason for use recorded
| Indication as recorded (MedDRA) | Reports | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Renal transplant | 748 | 44.1% |
| Liver transplant | 123 | 7.3% |
| Immunosuppression | 120 | 7.1% |
| Immunosuppressant drug therapy | 90 | 5.3% |
| Prophylaxis against transplant rejection | 85 | 5% |
| Prophylaxis | 21 | 1.2% |
The indication field is filled in by the reporter and is often blank; shares are of all 1,696 reports.
In context
| Measure | Simulect | Interleukin-2 receptor blocking antibody | All reports |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reports as suspect product | 1,696 | 8,496 | 20,646,523 |
| Share of that pool | — | 20% | 0% |
| Reports, latest 12 months | 38 | — | 1,332,454 |
| Marked serious | 97.6% | 98% | 57.4% |
| Death recorded among outcomes, per 1,000 reports | 195 | 228 | 91 |
| Hospitalisation recorded, per 1,000 reports | 547 | 423 | 213 |
| Consumer-filed share | 15.1% | 5.5% | 45.8% |
| Top term, share of reports | Kidney transplant rejection 19% | median 12% | 0% |
Shares are of reports, not of patients treated. The number of people taking a product is not in the data, so none of these figures is a rate, and differences between columns reflect who takes a product, who reports and how long it has been sold. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic."
Other drugs in the interleukin-2 receptor blocking antibody class
| Drug | Name type | Reports | Latest 12 months | Marked serious |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basiliximab | generic | 6,800 | 600 | 98.1% |
Ordered by report count for navigation only. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic." A brand and its generic are separate rows because reporters name them separately.
Questions about Simulect reports
How many adverse event reports has FDA received for Simulect?
1,696 reports list Simulect as a suspect or interacting product in the openFDA FAERS release of 28 Sep 2026, covering reports received through June 2026. 38 of them arrived in the latest 12 months. Another 622 list it only as a concomitant medication.
What reactions are recorded in Simulect reports?
kidney transplant rejection (19%), blood creatinine increased (12.3%), pyrexia (10.1%), transplant rejection (8.7%) and cytomegalovirus infection (8.3%). These are MedDRA preferred terms coded from what the reporter described; a report can list several, and a term's presence is not a finding that Simulect was responsible.
How serious are the reports?
97.6% are marked serious by the reporter. Among the outcomes recorded, 19.5% of reports include death and 54.7% include hospitalisation. FDA has not verified these outcomes and states that the reports "cannot be used to estimate the incidence" of the events.
Who files these reports?
physician (38.6%), other health professional (37.4%) and consumer or non-health professional (15.1%). Most reports reach FDA through the manufacturer, which must forward reports it receives.
Are reports for Simulect rising?
38 reports in the 12 months to June 2026, down 42% from 66 in the 12 months before. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases. Counts also move with how many people take a product, its time on the market and publicity.
Do these reports show that Simulect was responsible for these reactions?
No. FDA states that "a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report" and that for any given report "there is no certainty that a suspected drug caused the event." The reaction may relate to the condition being treated, to other medicines, or to something else.
Is this a list of the side effects of Simulect?
No. It is a count of what was reported to FDA. The adverse reactions observed in clinical studies are printed on the FDA-approved label, which a pharmacist or clinician can go through with you.
How do I report an adverse event?
Consumers and health professionals can report to FDA through MedWatch (Form FDA 3500 online, or 1-800-FDA-1088), or to the manufacturer, which must pass reports on. See the guide on how to report.
Where this comes from. Counts are built from the openFDA Drug Adverse Event (FAERS) bulk export released 28 Sep 2026, which holds reports FDA received through 30 Jun 2026. Drug names are as reported, resolved to the brand or generic name on the FDA label where openFDA's harmonisation matched them; classes are the pharmacologic class (EPC) from the label and the National Drug Code Directory of 17 Sep 2026. A report counts here when it lists Simulect as a suspect or interacting product; reports listing it only as a concomitant medication (622) are excluded. No report narrative, lot number, patient detail or reporter identity is published. See the methodology and sources; FDA's record is authoritative, and corrections are handled within five working days.
Drug data (FAERS) through 30 Jun 2026; device data (MAUDE) through 31 Aug 2026. Not medical advice.