Reported Reactions

Drugs › Estrogen

Brand name · Conjugated estrogens and medroxyprogesterone acetate

Prempro: adverse event reports filed with FDA

19,832 reports list it as a suspect or interacting product, 2004–2026. Class: Estrogen.

19,832
reports as suspect product
0.1% of all reports · about 882 a year
36
reports, 12 months to June 2026
83 in the 12 months before
90.4%
marked serious by the reporter
57.2% across the class
2.6%
record death among outcomes, as reported
523 reports · not verified by FDA

19,832 adverse event reports received by FDA list the brand name Prempro (conjugated estrogens and medroxyprogesterone acetate) as a suspect or interacting product, from January 2004 to June 2026. A further 3,447 reports list it only as a concomitant medication, and those are not counted in the figures on this page.

In the 12 months to June 2026, 36 reports listed it, down 57% from 83 in the 12 months before. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases. Over its reporting history that is about 882 reports a year and 0.1% of the 20,646,523 reports in the database, and 15.6% of the reports for the estrogen class. How many people take it is not in the data, so a count is not a rate of occurrence.

The MedDRA terms listed most often are breast cancer (39.5%), breast cancer female (29%) and breast cancer metastatic (7.6%). A report can list several reactions, so shares add to more than 100%; 694 different terms appear across these reports. Breast cancer is recorded in 39.5% of these reports, a larger share than in the median estrogen drug (1.8%).

90.4% of the reports are marked serious by the reporter (57.2% across the class); 2.6% record death among the outcomes and 9.2% record hospitalisation, as reported. 37% of the reports came from other health professionals, and the largest patient age group is 45 to 64 (26.8%). FDA states that "a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report" and that for any given report "there is no certainty that a suspected drug caused the event."

Reports by month, five years

01835Jul 2021: 12Aug 2021: 15Sep 2021: 12Oct 2021: 12Nov 2021: 13Dec 2021: 122022Jan 2022: 18Feb 2022: 9Mar 2022: 11Apr 2022: 14May 2022: 35Jun 2022: 11Jul 2022: 14Aug 2022: 8Sep 2022: 12Oct 2022: 16Nov 2022: 13Dec 2022: 132023Jan 2023: 18Feb 2023: 13Mar 2023: 8Apr 2023: 6May 2023: 7Jun 2023: 8Jul 2023: 9Aug 2023: 4Sep 2023: 5Oct 2023: 9Nov 2023: 10Dec 2023: 52024Jan 2024: 10Feb 2024: 11Mar 2024: 10Apr 2024: 6May 2024: 5Jun 2024: 6Jul 2024: 9Aug 2024: 4Sep 2024: 5Oct 2024: 2Nov 2024: 8Dec 2024: 62025Jan 2025: 5Feb 2025: 16Mar 2025: 11Apr 2025: 9May 2025: 7Jun 2025: 1Jul 2025: 2Aug 2025: 3Sep 2025: 4Oct 2025: 6Nov 2025: 1Dec 2025: 22026Jan 2026: 1Feb 2026: 4Mar 2026: 6Apr 2026: 1May 2026: 4Jun 2026: 2

Reports by the month FDA received them. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases.

By year received

02,8155,6302004: 1,37620042005: 1,3382006: 1,1452007: 82020072008: 1,8002009: 4,2402010: 5,63020102011: 1,0322012: 4722013: 26920132014: 1732015: 1552016: 14720162017: 1212018: 942019: 19320192020: 2402021: 1442022: 17420222023: 1022024: 822025: 6720252026: 18

2026 covers reports received through June 2026 only.

Reactions recorded in the reports

share of Prempro reports recording the termmedian drug in estrogen

  1. Breast cancerbreast cancer39.5%7,824
  2. Drug ineffectivethe medicine did not work as expected2.1%423
  3. Oestrogen receptor assay positive1.9%379
  4. Deep vein thrombosisa blood clot in a deep vein1.8%350
  5. Progesterone receptor assay positive1.7%339
  6. Breast cancer in situ1.6%326
  7. Hot flusha hot flush1.6%311
  8. Pulmonary embolisma blood clot in the lung1.5%300
  9. Myocardial infarctionheart attack1.3%265
  10. Thrombosis1.3%249
  11. Depressionlow mood1.2%246
  12. Anxietyanxiety1.1%209
  13. Insomniadifficulty sleeping1%207
  14. Malaisegeneral feeling of being unwell0.9%182
  15. Feeling abnormalfeeling odd or not right0.9%180
  16. Painpain, site not specified0.9%169
  17. Headachehead pain0.8%166
  18. Vaginal haemorrhagevaginal bleeding0.8%160
  19. Fatiguetiredness0.6%123
  20. Alopeciahair loss0.6%119
  21. Off label useused for a purpose or in a way not on the label0.6%119
  22. Weight increasedweight gain0.6%119
  23. Nauseafeeling sick0.5%106
  24. Hypertensionhigh blood pressure0.5%103
  25. Breast operation0.5%99
  26. Ovarian cancer metastatic0.5%99

Top 30 of 694 MedDRA preferred terms recorded across these reports, with a plain-language gloss where one is available. One report can record several terms. The hollow bar is the median share across the 25 drugs in the estrogen class; it describes the reports, not the patients. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic."

Outcomes recorded

Death2.6%523
Life-threatening0.4%79
Hospitalisation (initial or prolonged)9.2%1,830
Disability1.9%375
Congenital anomaly0%1
Other serious88.3%17,513
Not serious9.6%1,907

Outcome flags as the reporter set them; a report can carry several, and "other serious" is FDA's own category for serious reports outside the named outcomes. Grey bar: all 127,523 reports in the class. FDA has not verified any outcome and states that the reports "cannot be used to estimate the incidence of these events."

Patients and reporters

Patient age

Under 20%1
2 to 110%0
12 to 170%0
18 to 440.7%138
45 to 6426.8%5,311
65 to 747.1%1,407
75 and over1.5%301
Age not given63.9%12,674

Patient sex

Female97.7%19,381
Male0%9
Not given2.2%442

Who reported

Physician2.1%417
Pharmacist0.4%75
Other health professional1.6%323
Lawyer37%7,346
Consumer or non-health professional26.3%5,221
Not given32.5%6,450

Age and sex as stated in the report; the reporter's qualification is the primary source recorded by FDA. 89% of reports give the United States as the country of the event or reporter.

Reason for use recorded

Indication as recorded (MedDRA)ReportsShare
Hormone replacement therapy10,66953.8%
Menopausal symptoms8244.2%
Hot flush4572.3%
Menopause4102.1%
Hormone therapy800.4%
Osteoporosis270.1%

The indication field is filled in by the reporter and is often blank; shares are of all 19,832 reports.

Drugs most often listed in the same reports

Drug (any role in the report)ReportsShare of Prempro reports
Premarin12,48462.9%
Medroxyprogesterone acetate3,18516.1%
Estrace1,3566.8%
Medroxyprogesterone1,0455.3%
Estradiol6093.1%
Synthroid4102.1%
Climara3141.6%
Lipitor2041%
Aspirin1961%
CombiPatch (estradiol/norethindrone acetate transdermal system)1620.8%

Other products listed in reports where Prempro is a suspect product, whatever their own role. Co-listing means the two were recorded together; it says nothing about either product's part in the event. Only the 2,500 most-reported names are counted here.

In context

MeasurePremproEstrogenAll reports
Reports as suspect product19,832127,52320,646,523
Share of that pool—15.6%0.1%
Reports, latest 12 months36—1,332,454
Marked serious90.4%57.2%57.4%
Death recorded among outcomes, per 1,000 reports261791
Hospitalisation recorded, per 1,000 reports92105213
Consumer-filed share26.3%49%45.8%
Top term, share of reportsBreast cancer 39.5%median 1.8%0.4%

Shares are of reports, not of patients treated. The number of people taking a product is not in the data, so none of these figures is a rate, and differences between columns reflect who takes a product, who reports and how long it has been sold. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic."

Other drugs in the estrogen class

DrugName typeReportsLatest 12 monthsMarked serious
Premarinbrand34,40115877.8%
Nuvaringbrand18,6435549.2%
Estradiolgeneric15,4792,77743%
Estradiol Transdermal Systembrand5,9891,3083.2%
Estracebrand4,6492558.9%
Estringbrand3,81311530.5%
CombiPatch (estradiol/norethindrone acetate transdermal system)brand3,60838419.5%
Climarabrand3,1463725.9%
Minivellebrand2,823334%
Climara Probrand1,94911511%
Xulanebrand1,5376510.3%
Vivelle-Dotbrand1,4886232.1%
EstroGelbrand1,3129474.9%
Conjugated estrogensgeneric1,1671298.7%
Twirlabrand1,014962.1%

Ordered by report count for navigation only. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic." A brand and its generic are separate rows because reporters name them separately.

Questions about Prempro reports

How many adverse event reports has FDA received for Prempro?

19,832 reports list Prempro as a suspect or interacting product in the openFDA FAERS release of 28 Sep 2026, covering reports received through June 2026. 36 of them arrived in the latest 12 months. Another 3,447 list it only as a concomitant medication.

What reactions are recorded in Prempro reports?

breast cancer (39.5%), breast cancer female (29%), breast cancer metastatic (7.6%), drug ineffective (2.1%) and cerebrovascular accident (2%). These are MedDRA preferred terms coded from what the reporter described; a report can list several, and a term's presence is not a finding that Prempro was responsible.

How serious are the reports?

90.4% are marked serious by the reporter. Among the outcomes recorded, 2.6% of reports include death and 9.2% include hospitalisation. FDA has not verified these outcomes and states that the reports "cannot be used to estimate the incidence" of the events.

Who files these reports?

lawyer (37%), not given (32.5%) and consumer or non-health professional (26.3%). Most reports reach FDA through the manufacturer, which must forward reports it receives.

Are reports for Prempro rising?

36 reports in the 12 months to June 2026, down 57% from 83 in the 12 months before. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases. Counts also move with how many people take a product, its time on the market and publicity.

Do these reports show that Prempro was responsible for these reactions?

No. FDA states that "a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report" and that for any given report "there is no certainty that a suspected drug caused the event." The reaction may relate to the condition being treated, to other medicines, or to something else.

Is this a list of the side effects of Prempro?

No. It is a count of what was reported to FDA. The adverse reactions observed in clinical studies are printed on the FDA-approved label, which a pharmacist or clinician can go through with you.

How do I report an adverse event?

Consumers and health professionals can report to FDA through MedWatch (Form FDA 3500 online, or 1-800-FDA-1088), or to the manufacturer, which must pass reports on. See the guide on how to report.

Where this comes from. Counts are built from the openFDA Drug Adverse Event (FAERS) bulk export released 28 Sep 2026, which holds reports FDA received through 30 Jun 2026. Drug names are as reported, resolved to the brand or generic name on the FDA label where openFDA's harmonisation matched them; classes are the pharmacologic class (EPC) from the label and the National Drug Code Directory of 17 Sep 2026. A report counts here when it lists Prempro as a suspect or interacting product; reports listing it only as a concomitant medication (3,447) are excluded. No report narrative, lot number, patient detail or reporter identity is published. See the methodology and sources; FDA's record is authoritative, and corrections are handled within five working days.

Drug data (FAERS) through 30 Jun 2026; device data (MAUDE) through 31 Aug 2026. Not medical advice.