Drugs › Angiotensin 2 receptor blocker
Generic name
Irbesartan and hydrochlorothiazide: adverse event reports filed with FDA
541 reports list it as a suspect or interacting product, 2005–2025. Class: Angiotensin 2 receptor blocker. Also reported as Irbesartan/Hydrochlorothiazide.
- 541
- reports as suspect product
- 0% of all reports · about 26 a year
- 4
- reports, 12 months to June 2026
- 3 in the 12 months before
- 82.6%
- marked serious by the reporter
- 67.6% across the class
- 6.7%
- record death among outcomes, as reported
- 36 reports · not verified by FDA
541 adverse event reports received by FDA list irbesartan and hydrochlorothiazide, a generic name as a suspect or interacting product, from November 2005 to December 2025. A further 747 reports list it only as a concomitant medication, and those are not counted in the figures on this page.
In the 12 months to June 2026, 4 reports listed it, up 33% from 3 in the 12 months before. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases. Over its reporting history that is about 26 reports a year and 0% of the 20,646,523 reports in the database, and 0.2% of the reports for the angiotensin 2 receptor blocker class. How many people take it is not in the data, so a count is not a rate of occurrence.
The reactions recorded most often are hyponatraemia (9.6%), dizziness (5.5%) and fall (3.9%). A report can list several reactions, so shares add to more than 100%; 223 different terms appear across these reports. Hyponatraemia is recorded in 9.6% of these reports, a larger share than in the median angiotensin 2 receptor blocker drug (1.6%).
82.6% of the reports are marked serious by the reporter (67.6% across the class); 6.7% record death among the outcomes and 41.4% record hospitalisation, as reported. 47% of the reports came from consumers, and the largest patient age group is 75 and over (25.7%). FDA states that "a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report" and that for any given report "there is no certainty that a suspected drug caused the event."
Reports by month, five years
Reports by the month FDA received them. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases.
By year received
Reactions recorded in the reports
share of Irbesartan and hydrochlorothiazide reports recording the termmedian drug in angiotensin 2 receptor blocker
- Hyponatraemialow blood sodium9.6%52
- Dizzinesslight-headedness or unsteadiness5.5%30
- Falla fall3.9%21
- Hypertensionhigh blood pressure3.5%19
- Drug ineffectivethe medicine did not work as expected3.3%18
- Hypokalaemialow blood potassium3.3%18
- Renal failure acute3.3%18
- Drug interactionan interaction between medicines3.1%17
- Hypotensionlow blood pressure3.1%17
- Confusional stateconfusion2.4%13
- Fatiguetiredness2.4%13
- Nauseafeeling sick2.4%13
- Blood pressure increaseda raised blood pressure reading2.2%12
- Dehydrationdehydration2.2%12
- Pain in extremitypain in an arm or leg2.2%12
- Renal failurekidney failure2.2%12
- Headachehead pain2%11
- Vomitingbeing sick2%11
- Astheniaweakness or lack of energy1.8%10
- Dyspnoeashortness of breath1.8%10
- Hyperkalaemiahigh blood potassium1.8%10
- Diarrhoealoose or frequent stools1.7%9
- Lactic acidosisa build-up of lactic acid in the blood1.7%9
- Malaisegeneral feeling of being unwell1.7%9
- Urticariahives1.7%9
- Arthralgiajoint pain1.5%8
- Hyperglycaemiahigh blood sugar1.5%8
- Hyperhidrosisexcessive sweating1.5%8
Top 30 of 223 MedDRA preferred terms recorded across these reports, with a plain-language gloss where one is available. One report can record several terms. The hollow bar is the median share across the 24 drugs in the angiotensin 2 receptor blocker class; it describes the reports, not the patients. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic."
Outcomes recorded
Outcome flags as the reporter set them; a report can carry several, and "other serious" is FDA's own category for serious reports outside the named outcomes. Grey bar: all 243,200 reports in the class. FDA has not verified any outcome and states that the reports "cannot be used to estimate the incidence of these events."
Patients and reporters
Patient age
Patient sex
Who reported
Age and sex as stated in the report; the reporter's qualification is the primary source recorded by FDA. 28.1% of reports give the United States as the country of the event or reporter.
Reason for use recorded
| Indication as recorded (MedDRA) | Reports | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Hypertension | 228 | 42.1% |
| Essential hypertension | 17 | 3.1% |
| Blood pressure abnormal | 8 | 1.5% |
| Blood pressure measurement | 3 | 0.6% |
The indication field is filled in by the reporter and is often blank; shares are of all 541 reports.
In context
| Measure | Irbesartan and hydrochlorothiazide | Angiotensin 2 receptor blocker | All reports |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reports as suspect product | 541 | 243,200 | 20,646,523 |
| Share of that pool | — | 0.2% | 0% |
| Reports, latest 12 months | 4 | — | 1,332,454 |
| Marked serious | 82.6% | 67.6% | 57.4% |
| Death recorded among outcomes, per 1,000 reports | 67 | 111 | 91 |
| Hospitalisation recorded, per 1,000 reports | 414 | 287 | 213 |
| Consumer-filed share | 47% | 54.2% | 45.8% |
| Top term, share of reports | Hyponatraemia 9.6% | median 1.6% | 0.3% |
Shares are of reports, not of patients treated. The number of people taking a product is not in the data, so none of these figures is a rate, and differences between columns reflect who takes a product, who reports and how long it has been sold. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic."
Other drugs in the angiotensin 2 receptor blocker class
| Drug | Name type | Reports | Latest 12 months | Marked serious |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Entresto | brand | 105,173 | 1,285 | 49.3% |
| Diovan | brand | 17,179 | 133 | 91.7% |
| Valsartan | generic | 16,935 | 923 | 83.8% |
| Losartan | generic | 15,176 | 1,137 | 80.1% |
| Candesartan | generic | 10,197 | 1,487 | 98.6% |
| Irbesartan | generic | 10,055 | 692 | 93.7% |
| Benicar | brand | 8,370 | 79 | 69.4% |
| Losartan potassium | generic | 6,725 | 246 | 73% |
| Exforge | brand | 6,266 | 108 | 95.3% |
| Diovan HCT | brand | 5,670 | 30 | 95.3% |
| Filspari | brand | 5,598 | 2,908 | 16.1% |
| Candesartan cilexetil | generic | 5,311 | 622 | 97.6% |
| Cozaar | brand | 4,913 | 60 | 70.2% |
| Olmesartan medoxomil | generic | 4,777 | 169 | 90.6% |
| Telmisartan | generic | 4,666 | 357 | 91.2% |
Ordered by report count for navigation only. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic." A brand and its generic are separate rows because reporters name them separately.
Questions about Irbesartan and hydrochlorothiazide reports
How many adverse event reports has FDA received for Irbesartan and hydrochlorothiazide?
541 reports list Irbesartan and hydrochlorothiazide as a suspect or interacting product in the openFDA FAERS release of 28 Sep 2026, covering reports received through June 2026. 4 of them arrived in the latest 12 months. Another 747 list it only as a concomitant medication.
What reactions are recorded in Irbesartan and hydrochlorothiazide reports?
hyponatraemia (9.6%), dizziness (5.5%), fall (3.9%), hypertension (3.5%) and drug ineffective (3.3%). These are MedDRA preferred terms coded from what the reporter described; a report can list several, and a term's presence is not a finding that Irbesartan and hydrochlorothiazide was responsible.
How serious are the reports?
82.6% are marked serious by the reporter. Among the outcomes recorded, 6.7% of reports include death and 41.4% include hospitalisation. FDA has not verified these outcomes and states that the reports "cannot be used to estimate the incidence" of the events.
Who files these reports?
consumer or non-health professional (47%), other health professional (22.7%) and physician (20.7%). Most reports reach FDA through the manufacturer, which must forward reports it receives.
Are reports for Irbesartan and hydrochlorothiazide rising?
4 reports in the 12 months to June 2026, up 33% from 3 in the 12 months before. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases. Counts also move with how many people take a product, its time on the market and publicity.
Do these reports show that Irbesartan and hydrochlorothiazide was responsible for these reactions?
No. FDA states that "a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report" and that for any given report "there is no certainty that a suspected drug caused the event." The reaction may relate to the condition being treated, to other medicines, or to something else.
Is this a list of the side effects of Irbesartan and hydrochlorothiazide?
No. It is a count of what was reported to FDA. The adverse reactions observed in clinical studies are printed on the FDA-approved label, which a pharmacist or clinician can go through with you.
How do I report an adverse event?
Consumers and health professionals can report to FDA through MedWatch (Form FDA 3500 online, or 1-800-FDA-1088), or to the manufacturer, which must pass reports on. See the guide on how to report.
Where this comes from. Counts are built from the openFDA Drug Adverse Event (FAERS) bulk export released 28 Sep 2026, which holds reports FDA received through 30 Jun 2026. Drug names are as reported, resolved to the brand or generic name on the FDA label where openFDA's harmonisation matched them; classes are the pharmacologic class (EPC) from the label and the National Drug Code Directory of 17 Sep 2026. A report counts here when it lists Irbesartan and hydrochlorothiazide as a suspect or interacting product; reports listing it only as a concomitant medication (747) are excluded. No report narrative, lot number, patient detail or reporter identity is published. See the methodology and sources; FDA's record is authoritative, and corrections are handled within five working days.
Drug data (FAERS) through 30 Jun 2026; device data (MAUDE) through 31 Aug 2026. Not medical advice.