Reported Reactions

Drugs › Progestin

Brand name · Medroxyprogesterone acetate

Depo-Provera: adverse event reports filed with FDA

18,669 reports list it as a suspect or interacting product, 2004–2026. Class: Progestin.

18,669
reports as suspect product
0.1% of all reports · about 830 a year
11,383
reports, 12 months to June 2026
1,075 in the 12 months before
87.1%
marked serious by the reporter
41.9% across the class
0.4%
record death among outcomes, as reported
81 reports · not verified by FDA

Between January 2004 and June 2026, 18,669 adverse event reports received by FDA list the brand name Depo-Provera (medroxyprogesterone acetate) as a suspect or interacting product. Reports that mention it only as a concomitant medication (3,554) are left out of every figure here.

In the 12 months to June 2026, 11,383 reports listed it, up 959% from 1,075 in the 12 months before. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases. Over its reporting history that is about 830 reports a year and 0.1% of the 20,646,523 reports in the database, and 6.4% of the reports for the progestin class. How many people take it is not in the data, so a count is not a rate of occurrence.

The reactions recorded most often are meningioma (60%), meningioma benign (3.1%) and unintended pregnancy (2.9%). A report can list several reactions, so shares add to more than 100%; 841 different terms appear across these reports. Meningioma is recorded in 60% of these reports, with no counterpart in the median progestin drug (0%).

87.1% of the reports are marked serious by the reporter (41.9% across the class); 0.4% record death among the outcomes and 6.1% record hospitalisation, as reported. 63.4% of the reports came from other health professionals, and the largest patient age group is 18 to 44 (20.2%). FDA states that "a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report" and that for any given report "there is no certainty that a suspected drug caused the event."

Reports by month, five years

03,8597,718Jul 2021: 8Aug 2021: 10Sep 2021: 12Oct 2021: 32Nov 2021: 30Dec 2021: 322022Jan 2022: 26Feb 2022: 25Mar 2022: 29Apr 2022: 32May 2022: 60Jun 2022: 33Jul 2022: 31Aug 2022: 27Sep 2022: 25Oct 2022: 27Nov 2022: 42Dec 2022: 192023Jan 2023: 20Feb 2023: 27Mar 2023: 29Apr 2023: 24May 2023: 24Jun 2023: 33Jul 2023: 28Aug 2023: 43Sep 2023: 33Oct 2023: 26Nov 2023: 33Dec 2023: 162024Jan 2024: 20Feb 2024: 18Mar 2024: 29Apr 2024: 32May 2024: 27Jun 2024: 28Jul 2024: 46Aug 2024: 37Sep 2024: 41Oct 2024: 44Nov 2024: 66Dec 2024: 542025Jan 2025: 76Feb 2025: 37Mar 2025: 59Apr 2025: 212May 2025: 235Jun 2025: 168Jul 2025: 234Aug 2025: 378Sep 2025: 280Oct 2025: 285Nov 2025: 107Dec 2025: 392026Jan 2026: 56Feb 2026: 94Mar 2026: 1,316Apr 2026: 7,718May 2026: 363Jun 2026: 513

Reports by the month FDA received them. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases.

By year received

05,03010,0602004: 29720042005: 5532006: 4032007: 20920072008: 522009: 2682010: 53920102011: 5092012: 3482013: 29120132014: 2972015: 3002016: 31020162017: 2132018: 1592019: 27020192020: 1442021: 1822022: 37620222023: 3362024: 4422025: 2,11020252026: 10,060

2026 covers reports received through June 2026 only.

Reactions recorded in the reports

share of Depo-Provera reports recording the termmedian drug in progestin

  1. Meningioma60%11,209
  2. Meningioma benign3.1%582
  3. Weight increasedweight gain2.6%488
  4. Amenorrhoeaperiods stopped2.5%470
  5. Drug ineffectivethe medicine did not work as expected2.3%430
  6. Headachehead pain2%374
  7. Depressionlow mood1.9%363
  8. Osteoporosisthinning of the bones1.9%363
  9. Menorrhagiaheavy periods1.8%334
  10. Nauseafeeling sick1.5%273
  11. Dizzinesslight-headedness or unsteadiness1.3%246
  12. Incorrect dose administered by devicethe device gave the wrong dose1.3%240
  13. Fatiguetiredness1.2%228
  14. Painpain, site not specified1.2%225
  15. Device leakagethe device leaked1.2%219
  16. Off label useused for a purpose or in a way not on the label1.2%218
  17. Anxietyanxiety1.1%203
  18. Alopeciahair loss1%183
  19. Dyspnoeashortness of breath0.9%176
  20. Vaginal haemorrhagevaginal bleeding0.9%176
  21. Needle issuea problem with the needle0.9%173
  22. Abdominal painstomach or belly pain0.9%172
  23. Haemorrhagebleeding0.9%171
  24. Back painback pain0.9%163
  25. Injection site painpain where the injection was given0.8%158
  26. Abortion spontaneousmiscarriage0.8%154

Top 30 of 841 MedDRA preferred terms recorded across these reports, with a plain-language gloss where one is available. One report can record several terms. The hollow bar is the median share across the 17 drugs in the progestin class; it describes the reports, not the patients. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic."

Outcomes recorded

Death0.4%81
Life-threatening1.4%265
Hospitalisation (initial or prolonged)6.1%1,140
Disability2.2%402
Congenital anomaly0.2%41
Other serious84%15,686
Not serious12.9%2,399

Outcome flags as the reporter set them; a report can carry several, and "other serious" is FDA's own category for serious reports outside the named outcomes. Grey bar: all 293,492 reports in the class. FDA has not verified any outcome and states that the reports "cannot be used to estimate the incidence of these events."

Patients and reporters

Patient age

Under 20.1%16
2 to 110.1%11
12 to 171.5%284
18 to 4420.2%3,776
45 to 647.9%1,480
65 to 740.4%80
75 and over0.1%12
Age not given69.7%13,010

Patient sex

Female94.1%17,575
Male0.4%80
Not given5.4%1,014

Who reported

Physician4%755
Pharmacist3.9%722
Other health professional7.9%1,475
Lawyer63.4%11,830
Consumer or non-health professional17.1%3,191
Not given3.7%696

Age and sex as stated in the report; the reporter's qualification is the primary source recorded by FDA. 84.9% of reports give the United States as the country of the event or reporter.

Reason for use recorded

Indication as recorded (MedDRA)ReportsShare
Contraception15,11080.9%
Ill-defined disorder1480.8%
Endometriosis1420.8%
Off label use760.4%
Menorrhagia710.4%
Dysmenorrhoea390.2%

The indication field is filled in by the reporter and is often blank; shares are of all 18,669 reports.

Drugs most often listed in the same reports

Drug (any role in the report)ReportsShare of Depo-Provera reports
Medroxyprogesterone acetate8714.7%
Ibuprofen490.3%
Calcium350.2%
Albuterol330.2%
Xanax330.2%
Premarin290.2%
Zoloft290.2%
Folic acid270.1%
Atenolol260.1%
Acetaminophen250.1%

Other products listed in reports where Depo-Provera is a suspect product, whatever their own role. Co-listing means the two were recorded together; it says nothing about either product's part in the event. Only the 2,500 most-reported names are counted here.

In context

MeasureDepo-ProveraProgestinAll reports
Reports as suspect product18,669293,49220,646,523
Share of that pool—6.4%0.1%
Reports, latest 12 months11,383—1,332,454
Marked serious87.1%41.9%57.4%
Death recorded among outcomes, per 1,000 reports4491
Hospitalisation recorded, per 1,000 reports6152213
Consumer-filed share17.1%46.4%45.8%
Top term, share of reportsMeningioma 60%median 0%0.1%

Shares are of reports, not of patients treated. The number of people taking a product is not in the data, so none of these figures is a rate, and differences between columns reflect who takes a product, who reports and how long it has been sold. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic."

Other drugs in the progestin class

DrugName typeReportsLatest 12 monthsMarked serious
Mirenabrand129,4793,43340.6%
Nexplanonbrand43,75183624.8%
Plan B One-Stepbrand35,3243274.9%
Proverabrand20,4002698.6%
Lilettabrand10,5678508.2%
Medroxyprogesterone acetategeneric8,62181889%
Kyleenabrand8,07569440.4%
Skylabrand5,31012541.7%
Medroxyprogesteronegeneric3,03016573.8%
Levonorgestrelgeneric2,71121972.2%
Take Actionbrand2,550208.1%
Etonogestrelgeneric2,11225589.7%
Afterabrand818195%
Norethindronegeneric7975252.1%
Norethindrone acetategeneric722835.9%

Ordered by report count for navigation only. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic." A brand and its generic are separate rows because reporters name them separately.

Questions about Depo-Provera reports

How many adverse event reports has FDA received for Depo-Provera?

18,669 reports list Depo-Provera as a suspect or interacting product in the openFDA FAERS release of 28 Sep 2026, covering reports received through June 2026. 11,383 of them arrived in the latest 12 months. Another 3,554 list it only as a concomitant medication.

What reactions are recorded in Depo-Provera reports?

meningioma (60%), meningioma benign (3.1%), unintended pregnancy (2.9%), weight increased (2.6%) and amenorrhoea (2.5%). These are MedDRA preferred terms coded from what the reporter described; a report can list several, and a term's presence is not a finding that Depo-Provera was responsible.

How serious are the reports?

87.1% are marked serious by the reporter. Among the outcomes recorded, 0.4% of reports include death and 6.1% include hospitalisation. FDA has not verified these outcomes and states that the reports "cannot be used to estimate the incidence" of the events.

Who files these reports?

lawyer (63.4%), consumer or non-health professional (17.1%) and other health professional (7.9%). Most reports reach FDA through the manufacturer, which must forward reports it receives.

Are reports for Depo-Provera rising?

11,383 reports in the 12 months to June 2026, up 959% from 1,075 in the 12 months before. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases. Counts also move with how many people take a product, its time on the market and publicity.

Do these reports show that Depo-Provera was responsible for these reactions?

No. FDA states that "a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report" and that for any given report "there is no certainty that a suspected drug caused the event." The reaction may relate to the condition being treated, to other medicines, or to something else.

Is this a list of the side effects of Depo-Provera?

No. It is a count of what was reported to FDA. The adverse reactions observed in clinical studies are printed on the FDA-approved label, which a pharmacist or clinician can go through with you.

How do I report an adverse event?

Consumers and health professionals can report to FDA through MedWatch (Form FDA 3500 online, or 1-800-FDA-1088), or to the manufacturer, which must pass reports on. See the guide on how to report.

Where this comes from. Counts are built from the openFDA Drug Adverse Event (FAERS) bulk export released 28 Sep 2026, which holds reports FDA received through 30 Jun 2026. Drug names are as reported, resolved to the brand or generic name on the FDA label where openFDA's harmonisation matched them; classes are the pharmacologic class (EPC) from the label and the National Drug Code Directory of 17 Sep 2026. A report counts here when it lists Depo-Provera as a suspect or interacting product; reports listing it only as a concomitant medication (3,554) are excluded. No report narrative, lot number, patient detail or reporter identity is published. See the methodology and sources; FDA's record is authoritative, and corrections are handled within five working days.

Drug data (FAERS) through 30 Jun 2026; device data (MAUDE) through 31 Aug 2026. Not medical advice.