Ventilator, emergency, manual (resuscitator): medical device reports filed with FDA

1,897 reports carry this product code, 1993–2026; 13 brands with a page.

Read first · FDA's statement on these data

Adverse event reports submitted to FDA do not undergo extensive validation or verification. Therefore, a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report. While a suspected relationship may exist, it is not medically validated and should not be the sole source of information for clinical decision making or other assumptions about the safety or efficacy of a product. Additionally, it is important to remember that adverse event reports represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product. Common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product. openFDA, FDA

FDA adds: "Although MDRs are a valuable source of information, this passive surveillance system has limitations, including the potential submission of incomplete, inaccurate, untimely, unverified, or biased data. In addition, the incidence or prevalence of an event cannot be determined from this reporting system alone due to potential under-reporting of events and lack of information about frequency of device use." And: "MDR data alone cannot be used to establish rates of events, evaluate a change in event rates over time or compare event rates between devices. The number of reports cannot be interpreted or used in isolation to reach conclusions about the existence, severity, or frequency of problems associated with devices."

Do not rely on openFDA to make decisions regarding medical care. While we make every effort to ensure that data is accurate, you should assume all results are unvalidated.

Not medical advice. This site counts what was reported to FDA. Questions about a medicine or device belong with a pharmacist or clinician.

1,897
reports with this product code: 0% of all MAUDE reports; 54
reports, 12 months to August 2026: 28 in the 12 months before; 68.4%
classified as malfunction: 62.3% across all reports; 8.6%
classified as death, as reported: 0.9% across all reports

Product code BTM is FDA's classification for "Ventilator, emergency, manual (resuscitator)" (anesthesiology panel), a class 2 device. 1,897 medical device reports carry this product code, 0% of the MAUDE database, from December 1993 to August 2026.

54 reports arrived in the 12 months to August 2026, up 93% from 28 in the 12 months before. FDA releases MAUDE data monthly; reports can arrive months after an event, so the newest months grow in later releases. The event types recorded are malfunction (68.4%), injury (17.4%) and death (8.6%). 13 brand names with a page on this site carry this code; the brands table is ordered by report count for navigation only. FDA states that "MDR data alone cannot be used to establish rates of events, evaluate a change in event rates over time or compare event rates between devices. The number of reports cannot be interpreted or used in isolation to reach conclusions about the existence, severity, or frequency of problems associated with devices." It adds that the reporting system "has limitations, including the potential submission of incomplete, inaccurate, untimely, unverified, or biased data."

Brands with this product code

Brand	Reports	Latest 12 months	Classified as death	Classified as malfunction
AirLife	20	37	2.6%	61.3%
Portex	16	8	0.6%	80.6%
Medline	13	26,184	0.1%	97.9%
Neopuff Infant Resuscitator	10	0	0%	99.5%
Hudson RCI	5	121	1.3%	84.4%
980 Ventilator	3	117	0.2%	80.3%
AutoPulse Resuscitation System	3	22	0.9%	90.5%
Carefusion	2	0	1.1%	89.6%
Puritan Bennett	2	10	2.2%	66.6%
Rusch	2	0	1.8%	89.8%
Baxter	1	3	3.8%	54.2%
Giraffe IRS	1	54	0%	100%
Medline Industries, Inc.	1	100	0.2%	74.1%

Ordered by report count for navigation only. FDA states that "MDR data alone cannot be used to establish rates of events, evaluate a change in event rates over time or compare event rates between devices. The number of reports cannot be interpreted or used in isolation to reach conclusions about the existence, severity, or frequency of problems associated with devices." It adds that the reporting system "has limitations, including the potential submission of incomplete, inaccurate, untimely, unverified, or biased data."

Manufacturers named

Manufacturer (as written on reports)	Reports	Share
Allegiance Healthcare	61	3.2%
Carefusion	45	2.4%
Respironics	43	2.3%
Fisher & Paykel Healthcare	25	1.3%
Nellcor Puritan Bennett	22	1.2%
Teleflex	17	0.9%
Puritan Bennett	9	0.5%
Smiths Medical	3	0.2%
Smiths Medical International	3	0.2%
Teleflex Medical	3	0.2%
Vyaire Medical	3	0.2%
Puritan-Bennett	2	0.1%
Carefusion 303	1	0.1%
Datex-Ohmeda	1	0.1%
Resmed	1	0.1%

Reports by month, five years

FDA releases MAUDE data monthly; reports can arrive months after an event, so the newest months grow in later releases.

Event type and report source

Event type

Death8.6%164

Injury17.4%331

Malfunction68.4%1,298

Other3.5%67

Not given2%37

Who filed

Manufacturer report68.2%1,293

Voluntary report13.9%264

User facility report0%0

Distributor report3.3%63

Not given14.6%277

Grey bar: all 26,136,888 MAUDE reports.

Device problems coded

Device problem (FDA code)	Reports	Share
Replace	211	11.1%
Component missing	174	9.2%
Detachment of device component	110	5.8%
Device issuea problem with the device	105	5.5%
Inflation problem	97	5.1%
Breakthe device broke	93	4.9%
Failure to deliverthe device did not deliver the dose or item	92	4.8%
Disconnection	86	4.5%
No flow	84	4.4%
Material separation	60	3.2%
Defective devicethe device was defective	58	3.1%
Air leak	54	2.8%
Out-of-box failure	45	2.4%
Sticking	45	2.4%
Device operates differently than expectedthe device behaved unexpectedly	44	2.3%
Fitting problem	43	2.3%
Valve(s), sticking	43	2.3%
Misassembled	36	1.9%
Valve(s), failure of	36	1.9%
Design/structure problem	33	1.7%

Questions about ventilator, emergency, manual (resuscitator) reports

What is product code BTM?

FDA's classification code for "Ventilator, emergency, manual (resuscitator)", class 2, reviewed by the anesthesiology panel. Every device report carries the product code of the device involved.

How many reports carry this code?

1,897 reports through August 2026, 54 of them in the latest 12 months.

Which brands appear most often?

AirLife (20), Portex (16), Medline (13), Neopuff Infant Resuscitator (10) and Hudson RCI (5). Widely used products collect more reports because more people use them.

Can the brands table be used to rank the devices?

No. FDA states that "MDR data alone cannot be used to establish rates of events, evaluate a change in event rates over time or compare event rates between devices. The number of reports cannot be interpreted or used in isolation to reach conclusions about the existence, severity, or frequency of problems associated with devices." It adds that the reporting system "has limitations, including the potential submission of incomplete, inaccurate, untimely, unverified, or biased data." Brands differ in how many are in use, how long they have been sold and how reports are collected.

Where this comes from. Counts are built from the openFDA Device Adverse Event (MAUDE) bulk export released 28 Sep 2026, which holds reports FDA received through 31 Aug 2026. Brand, generic and manufacturer names are as written on the reports; product code names come from FDA's device classification. No report narrative, lot number, patient detail or reporter identity is published. See the methodology and sources; FDA's record is authoritative, and corrections are handled within five working days.

Drug data (FAERS) through 30 Jun 2026; device data (MAUDE) through 31 Aug 2026. Not medical advice.